This property in Quang Nam, Vietnam, is not just a house; it’s a multi-generational haven that beautifully combines tradition, community, and sustainability. With a design rooted in Vietnamese family values and a focus on climate-resilience, Mr. Nhan’s inherited land has been transformed into a unique living space that serves as a model for multi-generational families and a testament to architectural innovation.
The traditional Vietnamese household often followed the “Tu Dai Dong Duong” pattern, where four generations lived under the same roof. However, this property takes this concept a step further by embracing the extended family dynamic, allowing for three households to coexist harmoniously.
One of the standout features of this property is its spiral structure. Instead of dividing the land into three separate linear tube houses, the design creates a dynamic and interconnected space where the living areas revolve around a central garden. This garden is not just a patch of greenery; it’s a microclimate solution that enhances the living experience.
The property can accommodate four families, each with its own dedicated living space. There’s a block for the grandmom and aunt, one for the parents, and two separate blocks for the sons’ families. This unique arrangement encourages shared experiences and strengthens relationships within the family, reflecting the typical family system in Vietnamese culture.
What sets this property apart is its aspiration to be “more than a house.” The architectural goal goes beyond providing shelter. The property is designed to foster a sense of community and facilitate various family activities. Divided into three courtyards, the main building creates a peaceful retreat away from the noise of the main road to the south. Public spaces, such as a spacious living room, two kitchens, a laundry area, and an agricultural harvest space, all open up to face the central garden. This garden serves as a hub for community activities, where neighbors often gather under the veranda to share conversations and tea, creating a strong sense of camaraderie.
The property’s architecture is well thought out to address the local climate. The low block in the south gradually rises to the north, ensuring that every room receives ample natural light. This design also helps regulate the wind and minimizes the impact of strong winds during the rainy season. Sustainability and environmental consideration are integral to this property.
In addition to being a home, this space also functions as a place of worship. The design takes into account demographic changes that are inherent in a multi-generational household. Birth ceremonies, death anniversaries, and even funerals are all events that occur within these walls, emphasizing the property’s role as a central place in the life of the family.
This property stands out as a low-cost house with a focus on sustainability. It maximizes the use of bricks from the old house for constructing the new one, while any remaining rubble is thoughtfully repurposed for landscaping. This approach increases the permeable area of the building, contributing to a greener and more environmentally friendly environment. The entire house is constructed from a single material – ceramic brick. This traditional Quang Nam material not only provides a distinct aesthetic but also has practical benefits. It helps keep the building cool, releases heat, and maintains clean and dry surfaces.
Beyond its role as a family home, this property is part of a broader effort to address climate change. The design is forward-thinking, reflecting a long-term study on climate resilience in the region. By embracing traditional values, community spirit, and sustainable practices, this property serves as a model for modern Vietnamese living, offering a glimpse into the future of multi-generational housing. It stands as a testament to the enduring importance of family and the ability of architecture to harmonize with nature and culture.
Photos by Hoang Le.